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Santa
Rosa National Park is located 35 km, north of Liberia.
Seven kilometers from the entrance are located the Casona
Santa Rosa Historical Museum, camping area and the administration
of Guanacaste Conservation Area (ACG), where information
of other protected sectors can be asked.
The Casona of Santa Rosa was created as National Monument
by law on June 27th, 1.966. On March 20th, 1971 was
declared as National Park together with the land near
by. In 1.980, it was widened with the Murcielago sector
by Executive Decree.
Murciélago sector is located at 9 km from Cuajiniquil,
(60 km, north of Liberia on the Intermerican road).
Santa Rosa is one of the protected areas within the
ACG, along with Guanacaste and Rincon de la Vieja National
Parks, Horizontes Forestry Station and Junquillal Wildlife
Refuge.
Witness
of our History
The Hacienda of Santa Rosa is registered in the pages
of our country history from the XIX century. The 20th
of March 1.856 the most important battle, against american
invaders called filibusters, took place. It also has
been stage of other historical battles.
Flora
and Fauna
Santa Rosa preserves the most important portion of
Dry Forest protected in Central America. High temperature,
long dry season and trees that lose their leaves characterize
this forest, that looks totally different during the
rainy season.
Common species of trees are the Guanacaste (Enterolobium
cyclocarpum), Pochote (Bombacopsis quinata), Guapinol
(Hymenaea courbaril), the Naked Indian tree (Bursera
simaruba) and the Caoba (Swietenia macrophylla).
In the coasts, mangrove are well represented with
species like the Red Mangrove (Rhizophora mangle), as
well as, other typical species of the Pacific slope
of Costa Rica.
In Santa Rosa are found 115 species of mammals; among
them the White Tail Deer (Odocoileus virginianus), Howler
Monkey (Alouatta palliata) and White-face Monkey (Cebus
capucinus), as well as Coatis (Nasua narica) can be
seen. The common bird is the White-throated Magpie Jay
(Calocitta formosa). Representative reptiles are the
Olive Ridley Turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea), Rattlesnake
(Crotalus durissus), and the Ctenoaur or Garrobo (Ctenosaura
similis).
Naranjo Beach (located 12 km away of the administration
area) is surrounded by mangrove and with great beauty.
There are two ways to access the beach on defined paths:
in four wheel drive during the dry season and hiking
during the rainy season.
In the same direction of Naranjo Beach (17 km from
the administration area), it is found Nancite Beach
one of the most important nesting sites for Olive Ridley
Turtle on the Pacific coast of Central America. Due
to the ecological characteristics the access to Nancite
is restricted.
Other beautiful beaches are located in Murcielago
sector, White Beach (17 km from the camping area), Santa
Elena Bay and El Hachal Bay (5 km from the camping area).
Interest
Data
Rainfall: 1.500 mm annual average
Temperature: 28 C annual average.
Interest
sites
Santa
Rosa Sector
1- The 1955 battle tanks.
2- View Point Emerged Land.
3- Casona Santa Rosa Historical Museum.
4- Naked Indian Trail.
5- Monument to the Heroes of 1856 and 1955.
6- Los Patos Natural Trail.
7- View Point Valle Naranjo.
8- Carbonal Trail.
9- Palo Seco Trail.
Murcielago
Sector
1- Poza El General
2- White Beach
3- El Hachal Bay
4- Santa Elena Bay
5- El Nance Natural Trail
6- View Point Los Pargos
Suggestions
- By law it is forbidden to bring pets into the Park,
and to remove plants, animals, or any other natural
resources.
- Do not toss cigar butts, neither makes bonfires.
Use the grills located in the camping area, use only
coal or commercial gas.
- Please, place all the garbage in the containers
provided.
- Walk only on the defined trail. At night use always
flashlight.
- Always carry water and appropriated shoes.
- If you visit Naranjo Beach carry water. The access
is possible only in four wheel drive vehicle.
- Fishing is not permitted in this protected area.
- A permission is require if you wish to visit Nancite
Beach. Ask at the Ecoturismo office.
- Take only pictures, leave only footprints.
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